HERITAGE RECORD · 545

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow

莫斯科克里姆林宫和红场

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

World Heritage record

Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in Russia since the 13th century, the Kremlin (built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding Russian and foreign architects) was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious centre. At the foot of its ramparts, on Red Square, St Basil's Basilica is one of the most beautiful Russian Orthodox monuments.

Open the official UNESCO record ↗

Wikidata reference

QIDQ16961872 ↗

Area42.1 ha

Administrative areaQ649

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.

(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.

(iv)An outstanding example of a building, ensemble or landscape illustrating a significant stage in human history.

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