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HERITAGE RECORD · 540

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments

圣彼得堡历史中心及其相关古迹群

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

The 'Venice of the North', with its numerous canals and more than 400 bridges, is the result of a vast urban project begun in 1703 under Peter the Great. Later known as Leningrad (in the former USSR), the city is closely associated with the October Revolution. Its architectural heritage reconciles the very different Baroque and pure neoclassical styles, as can be seen in the Admiralty, the Winter Palace, the Marble Palace and the Hermitage.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.
(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.
(iv)An outstanding example of a building, ensemble or landscape illustrating a significant stage in human history.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis The unique urban landscape of the port and capital city of Saint Petersburg, rising out of the Neva estuary where it meets the Gulf of Finland, was the greatest urban creation of the 18th century.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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