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Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza
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HERITAGE RECORD · 483

Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza

奇琴伊察古城

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

This sacred site was one of the greatest Mayan centres of the Yucatán peninsula. Throughout its nearly 1,000-year history, different peoples have left their mark on the city. The Maya and Toltec vision of the world and the universe is revealed in their stone monuments and artistic works. The fusion of Mayan construction techniques with new elements from central Mexico make Chichen-Itza one of the most important examples of the Mayan-Toltec civilization in Yucatán. Several buildings have survived, such as the Warriors’ Temple, El Castillo and the circular observatory known as El Caracol.

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Wikidata reference

QIDQ5859

Inception0455

Administrative areaQ60176

WikipediaChichen Itza

Chinese Wikipedia奇琴伊察

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.
(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.
(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis The town of Chichen-Itza was established during the Classic period close to two natural cavities (cenotes or chenes), which gave the town its name At the edge of the well of the Itzaes.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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