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HERITAGE RECORD · 244

Elephanta Caves

埃勒凡塔石窟(象岛石窟)

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

The 'City of Caves', on an island in the Sea of Oman close to Mumbai, contains a collection of rock art linked to the cult of Shiva. Here, Indian art has found one of its most perfect expressions, particularly the huge high reliefs in the main cave.

Open the official UNESCO record

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.
(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis The Elephanta Caves are located in Western India on Elephanta Island (otherwise known as the Island of Gharapuri), which features two hillocks separated by a narrow valley.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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