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Lençóis Maranhenses National Park
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HERITAGE RECORD · 1611

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

伦索伊斯-马拉年塞斯国家公园

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

The property is located in northeastern Brazil, on the east coast of Maranhão, in a transition zone between three Brazilian biomes: Cerrado, Caatinga and Amazon. More than half of its area consists of a white coastal dune field with temporary and permanent lagoons. Beyond its important role in biodiversity conservation, the park boasts globally significant aesthetic and geological/geomorphological values. Along an 80 km coastline, with beaches followed by plains, the prevailing winds shape the dunes into long chains of barchans, filled in the rainy season to create lagoons of various colours, shapes, sizes and depths. The property reveals its best scenery when the lagoons reach their maximum volume, creating rare beauty. The vast expanse of both stable and shifting dunes, the largest in South America, presents remarkable evidence of the evolutionary progression of coastal dunes throughout the Quaternary period.

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Wikidata reference

QIDQ647777

Inception1981

Area1566 ha

Administrative areaQ2040600 · Q960537 · Q665255

WikipediaLençóis Maranhenses National Park

Chinese Wikipedia倫索伊斯-馬拉年塞斯國家公園

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(vii)Superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
(viii)An outstanding record of Earth’s history, geological processes or significant landforms.
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