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Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape
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HERITAGE RECORD · 1475

Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape

Ennedi 高地:自然和文化景观

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

In the northeast of the country, the sandstone Ennedi Massif has been sculpted over time by water and wind erosion into a plateau featuring canyons and valleys that present a spectacular landscape marked by cliffs, natural arches and pitons. In the largest canyons, the permanent presence of water plays an essential role in the Massif’s ecosystem, sustaining flora and fauna as well as human life. Thousands of images have been painted and carved into the rock surface of caves, canyons and shelters, presenting one of the largest ensembles of rock art in the Sahara.

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Wikidata reference

QIDQ1343339

Area2441200 ha

WikipediaEnnedi Plateau

Chinese Wikipedia恩内迪高原

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(vii)Superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
(ix)Outstanding ecological and biological processes in the evolution of terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

In the northeast of the country, the sandstone Ennedi Massif has been sculpted over time by water and wind erosion into a plateau featuring canyons and valleys that present a spectacular landscape marked by cliffs, natural arches and pitons.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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