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Susa
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HERITAGE RECORD · 1455

Susa

苏萨

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

Located in the south-west of Iran, in the lower Zagros Mountains, the property encompasses a group of archaeological mounds rising on the eastern side of the Shavur River, as well as Ardeshir’s palace, on the opposite bank of the river. The excavated architectural monuments include administrative, residential and palatial structures. Susa contains several layers of superimposed urban settlements in a continuous succession from the late 5th millennium BCE until the 13th century CE. The site bears exceptional testimony to the Elamite, Persian and Parthian cultural traditions, which have largely disappeared.

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Wikidata reference

QIDQ180773

Inception4000

Area350 ha

Administrative areaQ4168823

WikipediaSusa

Chinese Wikipedia蘇薩

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.
(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.
(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(iv)An outstanding example of a building, ensemble or landscape illustrating a significant stage in human history.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis Located in the lower Zagros Mountains, in the Susiana plains between the Karkheh and Dez Rivers, Susa comprises a group of artificial archaeological mounds rising on the eastern side of the Shavur River, encompassing large excavated areas, as well as the remains of Artaxerxes' palace on the other side of the Shavur River.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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