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Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove
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HERITAGE RECORD · 1118

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

奥孙-奥索博神树林

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove, on the outskirts of the city of Osogbo, is one of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. Regarded as the abode of the goddess of fertility Osun, one of the pantheon of Yoruba gods, the landscape of the grove and its meandering river is dotted with sanctuaries and shrines, sculptures and art works in honour of Osun and other deities. The sacred grove, which is now seen as a symbol of identity for all Yoruba people, is probably the last in Yoruba culture. It testifies to the once widespread practice of establishing sacred groves outside all settlements.

Open the official UNESCO record
Wikidata reference

QIDQ621498

Area75 ha

Administrative areaQ868203 · Q682721

WikipediaOsun-Osogbo

Chinese Wikipedia奥孙-奥索博神树林

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.
(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis A century ago there were many sacred groves in Yorubaland: every town had one.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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