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Gunung Mulu National Park
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HERITAGE RECORD · 1013

Gunung Mulu National Park

穆鲁山国家公园

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

Important both for its high biodiversity and for its karst features, Gunung Mulu National Park, on the island of Borneo in the State of Sarawak, is the most studied tropical karst area in the world. The 52,864-ha park contains seventeen vegetation zones, exhibiting some 3,500 species of vascular plants. Its palm species are exceptionally rich, with 109 species in twenty genera noted. The park is dominated by Gunung Mulu, a 2,377 m-high sandstone pinnacle. At least 295 km of explored caves provide a spectacular sight and are home to millions of cave swiftlets and bats. The Sarawak Chamber, 600 m by 415 m and 80 m high, is the largest known cave chamber in the world.

Open the official UNESCO record
Wikidata reference

QIDQ61535

Inception1974

Area52864 ha

Administrative areaQ170462 · Q2221282

WikipediaGunung Mulu National Park

Chinese Wikipedia姆禄山国家公园

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(vii)Superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.
(viii)An outstanding record of Earth’s history, geological processes or significant landforms.
(ix)Outstanding ecological and biological processes in the evolution of terrestrial, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems.
(x)The most important natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity.

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Cultural archive

Record lead

UNESCO record lead

Brief synthesis Gunung Mulu National Park, situated in the Malaysian State of Sarawak on the island of Borneo, is outstanding both for its high biodiversity and for its karst features.

Source-led archive lead · 86%Source
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