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The ruins of Pompeii with Mount Vesuvius beyond
Gary ToddPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons

HERITAGE RECORD · 829

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata

庞贝古城

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

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World Heritage record

When Vesuvius erupted on 24 August AD 79, it engulfed the two flourishing Roman towns of Pompei and Herculaneum, as well as the many wealthy villas in the area. These have been progressively excavated and made accessible to the public since the mid-18th century. The vast expanse of the commercial town of Pompei contrasts with the smaller but better-preserved remains of the holiday resort of Herculaneum, while the superb wall paintings of the Villa Oplontis at Torre Annunziata give a vivid impression of the opulent lifestyle enjoyed by the wealthier citizens of the Early Roman Empire.

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Wikidata reference

QIDQ16920958

Administrative areaQ15123

Imported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

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Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(iv)An outstanding example of a building, ensemble or landscape illustrating a significant stage in human history.

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Cultural archive

Historical excerpt

Elsewhere it was day; here, night was darker and denser than any night.

Pliny the Younger · Epistles 6.16Original: iam dies alibi, illic nox omnibus noctibus nigrior densiorqueOriginal work in the public domainSource
Atlas note

Pompeii let a city be sealed by ash, and made ordinary life visible again.

项目编辑总结,依据 UNESCO 档案与相关资料。Atlas editorial contentSource
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