Back to the index
A corner tower of Beijing's Forbidden City at sunset
kallganCC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

HERITAGE RECORD · 439

Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

北京故宫

The official record, selection criteria and sourced cultural context.

Make a photograph with this site

00

World Heritage record

Seat of supreme power for over five centuries (1416-1911), the Forbidden City in Beijing, with its landscaped gardens and many buildings (whose nearly 10,000 rooms contain furniture and works of art), constitutes a priceless testimony to Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty in Shenyang consists of 114 buildings constructed between 1625–26 and 1783. It contains an important library and testifies to the foundation of the last dynasty that ruled China, before it expanded its power to the centre of the country and moved the capital to Beijing. This palace then became auxiliary to the Imperial Palace in Beijing. This remarkable architectural edifice offers important historical testimony to the history of the Qing Dynasty and to the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes in the north of China.

Open the official UNESCO record
Wikidata referenceImported locally from Wikidata; it does not replace the UNESCO record or editorial copy.

01

Selection criteria

This property was inscribed under the following World Heritage Convention criteria.

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.
(ii)An important interchange of human values in architecture, technology, arts, town planning or landscape design.
(iii)A unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or civilisation.
(iv)An outstanding example of a building, ensemble or landscape illustrating a significant stage in human history.

02

Cultural archive

Historical excerpt

At the turn of spring and summer, birds, fish and lotus made the scene seem like Jiangnan.

明代文献 · 《明诗综》卷七十四Original: 春夏之交,景物尤勝,禽魚菱藕,儼若江南。Original work in the public domainSource
Atlas note

The Forbidden City folds time, ritual and the city’s centre behind successive gates.

项目编辑总结,依据 UNESCO 档案与相关资料。Atlas editorial contentSource
Make a photograph with this siteChoose a photo and try different layouts, ratios and filters locally.