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世界遗产档案
该系列遗产由5处设坊据点组成，分布在黎巴嫩南部历史悠久的阿米勒山区（Jabal Amel），包括沙基夫（博福尔）城堡、提卜宁（托龙）城堡、沙克拉（杜比耶）城堡、代尔基法（马龙）城堡、沙马城堡。这些城堡矗立于显要的山顶和战略性山脊之上，俯瞰区域主要交通路线，共同构成集防御和行政于一体的网络，控制着广袤领土内的交通、通讯和农业资源。自中世纪至19世纪，它们相继历经十字军、阿尤布王朝、马穆鲁克王朝、奥斯曼帝国及当地封建统治者的占领和改造，留下不同时期的印记。其防御工事、主堡、塔楼、城门和居住区，保存了欧洲与近东传统之间持续交流军事知识、建造技术、领土管理实践的证据，同时展现近千年间防御建筑和防御网络的演变。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The serial property comprises five fortified sites located across the historic region of Jabal Amel in southern Lebanon: Qalaat Al Chakif (Beaufort Castle), Qalaat Tibnin (Toron Castle), Qalaat Chakra (Dubieh Castle), Qalaat Deir Kifa (Maron Castle), and Qalaat Chama’ (Chama’ Castle). Occupying prominent hilltops and strategic ridges overlooking major regional routes, the castles formed an integrated defensive and administrative network that controlled movement, communication, and agricultural resources across a vast territory. Developed between the medieval period and the 19th century, they illustrate successive phases of occupation and adaptation by Crusader, Ayyubid, Mamluk, Ottoman, and local feudal rulers. Their fortifications, keeps, towers, gateways, and residential quarters preserve evidence of the continuous exchange of military knowledge, construction techniques, and territorial management practices between European and Near Eastern traditions, while demonstrating the evolution of defensive architecture and fortified network over nearly a millennium.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ140592613 ↗