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HERITAGE RECORD · 1808

博马—巴丁吉罗迁徙景观

Boma–Badingilo Migratory Landscape

UNESCO 官方中文

官方档案、评选标准与有来源的文化内容。

用这处遗产制作照片

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世界遗产档案

该遗产地涵盖南苏丹的博马国家公园、巴丁吉罗国家公园,及周边的洪泛平原和稀树草原景观。遗产地位于苏德湿地系统与东苏丹稀树草原的交汇地带,季节性降雨和洪水涨落过程造就了这里广阔的镶嵌景观,包括季节性泛滥草原、湿地、洪泛平原、林地、稀树草原。这些彼此连通的生态系统支撑起全球少有的大规模陆生哺乳动物迁徙:约600万头白耳赤羚、提昂牛羚、蒙加拉瞪羚随着环境条件变化,在这片广阔且几无障碍的土地上穿梭。这里还栖息着种类丰富、种群数量可观大型哺乳动物,包括大角驴羚、非洲草原象、非洲野犬、狮、豹、东北非猎豹和东非长角羚,以及大量水鸟、猛禽、迁徙鸟类群落。其巨大的规模、良好的生态连通性、多样的栖息地类型和相对完好的原生状态,共同维系着如今全球日益罕见的生态过程和生命现象。

UNESCO 官方中文
展开英文原文

The property comprises Boma National Park, Badingilo National Park, and the surrounding floodplain and savanna landscapes in South Sudan. Located at the interface between the Sudd wetland system and the East Sudanian Savanna, it encompasses an extensive mosaic of seasonally flooded grasslands, wetlands, floodplains, woodlands, and savannas shaped by seasonal rainfall and flood dynamics. These interconnected ecosystems sustain one of the world’s largest remaining terrestrial mammal migrations, with an estimated six million White-eared Kob, Tiang, and Mongalla Gazelle moving across a vast and largely unimpeded landscape in response to changing environmental conditions. The site also reflects important cultural, and linguistic diversity of the region with the Murle, Dinka, Nuer, Anyuak and Toposa and other ethnic groups who have been custodians of this landscape through herding, farming and fishing for centuries and even millennia. The property also supports important populations of numerous large mammal species, including Nile Lechwe, African Savanna Elephant, African Wild Dog, Lion, Leopard, Northeastern Africa Cheetah, and Beisa Oryx, as well as significant assemblages of waterbirds, raptors, and migratory bird species. Its exceptional scale, ecological connectivity, habitat diversity, and relative intactness sustain ecological and biological processes that have become increasingly rare globally.

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评选标准

该遗产依据以下《世界遗产公约》标准列入名录。

(vii)包含罕见自然现象,或具有非凡自然美与美学价值。
(ix)突出展现陆地、淡水、海岸和海洋生态系统演化中的生态与生物过程。
(x)包含对生物多样性原地保护最重要的自然栖息地。
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