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世界遗产档案
遗产由10处代表性现代主义建筑和城市综合体组成,建于20世纪60-90年代初,即1966年地震后塔什干重建和转型的关键阶段。该系列涵盖博物馆、展厅、住宅群、文化机构、科研和基础设施等,体现苏联晚期建筑的多元功能。其中9处位于重建后新规划的市中心城市轴线上。轴线历经多次城市规划形成,将塔什干塑造为现代社会主义都市。遗产的各组成部分共同界定城市主要公共空间,展现现代主义城市规划理念与当地气候条件、抗震需求、文化特色的有机融合。该系列遗产整体反映建筑现代主义发展的一个独特阶段,其特点为工业化建筑、抗震工程,及针对当地材料、传统、环境限制调整标准化建筑体系。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The property embodies a representative ensemble of ten modernist buildings and urban complexes constructed between the 1960s and early 1990s, a formative period in the reconstruction and transformation of Tashkent following the 1966 earthquake. The series includes museums, exhibition halls, hotels, residential ensembles, cultural institutions, and scientific or infrastructural facilities, reflecting the broad functional spectrum of late‑Soviet architectural production. Nine out of ten component parts are situated along the newly planned urban axes of the reconstructed city centre, as defined in successive masterplans that reshaped Tashkent into a modern socialist metropolis. Together, they articulate the city’s principal public spaces and demonstrate the integration of modernist planning principles with local climatic, seismic, and cultural conditions. Collectively, the serial property illustrates a distinct phase of architectural modernism characterised by industrialised construction, seismic‑resilient engineering, and the adaptation of standardised systems to regional materials, traditions, and environmental constraints.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ124800237 ↗
行政区Q269
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