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世界遗产档案
该系列遗产由十座意大利式“共管剧院”（condominio theatres）组成，它们建于18世纪中叶至19世纪末，分布在意大利中部的艾米利亚-罗马涅、马尔凯、翁布里亚等大区。这些剧院在建筑上呈现新古典主义风格，并融合晚期巴洛克特征，设有分层包厢、经过精心设计以优化音响效果和观演视线的观众厅、池座、门厅、休息厅以及历史悠久的舞台机械设施。它们体现了创新性的共管制度，即公私合资、集体共有的建设模式，使地方政府与普通市民能够合作，在中小城镇兴建剧院。这一制度促进了广泛文化网络的发展，为新兴资产阶级提供新的社会展示空间，并扩大公众接触表演艺术的机会。这些剧院大多位于历史城镇中心，是重要的公共集会场所，不仅举办演出和公共活动，也促进了公共舆论的形成。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The serial property comprises ten Italian‑style condominio theatres built between the mid‑18th and late 19th centuries across Emilia‑Romagna, Marche, and Umbria in central Italy. Architecturally representative of Neoclassicism with Late Baroque influences, these theatres feature tiered boxes, carefully designed auditoriums for optimal acoustics and visibility, stalls, foyers, ridotti, and historic stage machinery. They embody the innovative “condominio” system, a model of collective ownership and public‑private financing that enabled municipalities and private citizens to collaborate in constructing theatres in small and medium‑sized towns. This system fostered the growth of a widespread cultural network, providing new representational spaces for the emerging bourgeoisie and broadening public access to the performing arts. Located at the heart of historic town centres, these theatres became important civic meeting places, hosting performances and public events and contributing to the formation of public opinion.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ127466372 ↗