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世界遗产档案
帕玛哈泰沃拉玛哈维汉寺(Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan,又称玛哈泰寺)位于泰国半岛地区的洛坤府,这里是太平洋和印度洋之间的狭长地峡。自8世纪创建以来,该寺一直是重要的区域佛教中心。寺院依托跨洋贸易网络,吸收来自印度东北部、中爪哇、斯里兰卡、缅甸南部孟族地区的印度教、大乘佛教、上座部佛教等多种宗教和建筑传统,并将之融汇于宗教建筑、宗教仪式和文化传统中。其独具特色的艺术与建筑表达对泰国乃至整个东南亚产生了广泛而持久的影响。1500多年来,寺院始终延续着丰富的宗教和地方传统,包括洛坤编年史传统、年度赠僧布围金塔仪式、诺拉舞剧等。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan (or Phra Mahathat monastery), located in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province in Peninsular Thailand on a narrow ridge between the Pacific and Indian oceans, has served as a major regional Buddhist centre since its founding in the 8th century. Benefiting from the transoceanic trade networks, the monastery was influenced by various religious and architectural traditions including Brahmanism, Hinduism, Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism from northeastern India, central Java, Sri Lanka and the Mon region of southern Myanmar. These influences have been integrated into its religious buildings, rituals and cultural traditions. Its distinctive artistic and architectural expressions have exerted a wide-ranging and enduring influence throughout Thailand and across Southeast Asia. The religious and local traditions have continued at the monastery for more than 1,500 years, including the Nakhon Si Thammarat chronicle tradition, the annual cloth-wrapping ceremony for the Great Reliquary and the Nora dance drama.
