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世界遗产档案
该系列遗产由8处匈奴贵族墓地组成。匈奴是欧亚草原古代游牧部落联盟的早期先驱，于公元前3世纪至公元2世纪建立了强大的帝国，疆域覆盖以今蒙古国为中心的广大地区。他们与汉朝保持交往，并控制着丝绸之路草原路线主要区段上的重要节点。在帝国昔日疆域内发现的大量考古遗存中，墓地为研究匈奴丧葬文化提供了重要视角。主要墓葬规模宏大、墓坑极深，周围分布着以小型环状封土堆标识的陪葬墓，以及成对排列的祭祀石列。墓葬中出土了丰富多样的随葬品，包括马具、马车、武器、工具以及食物等，为了解匈奴人的生活方式和社会结构提供了珍贵资料。这些匈奴贵族墓葬也充分体现了这一以游牧生活为主的文化在工程营建和组织管理方面的能力。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
This serial property comprises eight funerary complexes of the Xiongnu nobility. The Xiongnu, ancient predecessors of a confederation of Eurasian nomadic peoples, established a powerful empire between the 3rd century BCE and the 2nd century CE that eventually occupied a vast territory centred on what is now Mongolia. They interacted with the Han Chinese and controlled nodes along the main parts of the Steppe Route of the Silk Roads. Among the numerous archaeological remains found across the former expanse of the empire, their cemeteries provide important insights into Xiongnu burial culture. The main burials, notable for their substantial size and depth, are accompanied by satellite graves marked by small ring-shaped mounds, as well as sacrificial structures consisting of alignments of paired stones. A wide range of artefacts found in the tombs, including horse tack and chariots as well as weapons, tools and food for the afterlife, provides a window into the Xiongnu way of life and social structure. The tombs of the Xiongnu nobility highlight the engineering and organisational skills of this predominantly nomadic culture.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ140697603 ↗