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世界遗产档案
飞鸟(明日香)和藤原位于奈良盆地南部,是日本列岛的两座古代都城,见证了以中国律令制度为范本的中央集权国家体制的建立。遗产由19个部分构成,包括宫殿/官署遗址、佛教寺院及古坟,保存了飞鸟京(公元588—694年)和藤原京(公元694—710年)的考古遗存。飞鸟京建立于飞鸟寺所在地,后者是日本史上第一座佛教寺院。这些遗址共同展示了日本早期中央集权国家治理体系关键制度的引入和确立,并对后来的平城京(奈良)和平安京(今京都)的发展产生深远影响。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Located in the southern part of the Nara Basin, Asuka and Fujiwara were the two ancient capitals of the Japanese archipelago that marked the establishment of a centralised state system modelled after the Chinese codified law known as ritsuryō. Nineteen component parts, comprising palaces/government offices, Buddhist temples and mounded tombs, contain archaeological evidence of the Asuka Capital (588-694 CE) and the Fujiwara Capital (694-710 CE). The Asuka capital was established at the site of the Asuka-dera Temple, the first Buddhist temple in Japan. Together, the sites illustrate the introduction and consolidation of key elements of early centralized governance and influenced the later Japanese capitals of Nara and Kyoto.
