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世界遗产档案
该系列遗产由6处分布于圣多美岛和普林西比岛的罗萨（roça，葡萄牙殖民时期农业种植园）组成：蒙特卡费（Monte Café）、阿瓜伊泽（Agua Izé）、狄奥哥瓦斯（Diogo Vaz）、圣若昂（São João）、桑迪（Sundy）、贝洛蒙特（Belo Monte）。它们共同构成了一套有规划的殖民种植园体系，主要从事咖啡和可可生产，并在高度组织化的空间布局中，将农业用地、工业设施、居住区以及社会服务设施整合为一体。该遗产展示了自19世纪末至20世纪中叶的大规模殖民农业工业体系的运作方式。这一体系以强迫迁徙和强制劳动为基础，是在奴隶制废除后为维持全球大宗商品生产而建立。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The serial property comprises six geographically separate roças (Portuguese colonial agricultural plantations) located on the islands of Sao Tome and Principe: Monte Café, Agua Izé, Diogo Vaz, Sao Joao, Sundy, and Belo Monte. Together, they represent a planned colonial plantation system dedicated primarily to coffee and cocoa production, combining agricultural land, industrial infrastructure, residential areas, and social facilities within highly structured spatial layouts. The property illustrates the operation of a large-scale colonial agro-industrial system, based on forced migration and labour, from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, to sustain global commodity production after the abolition of slavery.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ140698922 ↗