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世界遗产档案
霍拉马巴德谷地史前遗址位于一道水源与动植物资源丰富的狭长生态走廊内,包括5座洞穴和1处岩棚。旧石器时代中晚期考古证据表明,人类早在约6.3万年前便在此居住。遗址呈现莫斯特(Mousterian)文化和巴拉多斯期(Baradostian)文化特征,为研究早期人类进化和从非洲向欧亚大陆的迁徙提供了重要线索。装饰品与精巧石器等文物揭示了扎格罗斯山脉地区早期人类认知和技术发展。该地区尚未充分发掘,具有巨大考古潜力。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The prehistoric sites of the Khorramabad Valley include five caves and one rock shelter within a narrow ecological corridor rich in water, flora, and fauna. Human occupation dates back 63,000 years, with evidence from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic periods. These sites reveal Mousterian and Baradostian cultures, offering insights into early human evolution and migration from Africa to Eurasia. Artifacts such as decorative objects and advanced stone tools highlight the cognitive and technological development of early humans in the Zagros Mountains. The area remains underexplored, holding significant potential for future archaeological discoveries.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ135274656 ↗
行政区Q1279146