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世界遗产档案
该遗产位于波斯湾和阿拉伯海之间,保存着从旧石器时代中期到新石器时代(距今21万-6千年前)的人类活动证据。这片土地的气候以2万年为周期在干燥和多雨间轮替,考古地层揭示了狩猎采集者和牧民如何适应极端气候。除维持基本生计之外,早期人类群体还充分利用当地地质特征采集资源。蕴藏多种水资源和原材料的法亚遗址为研究超干旱环境下的人类韧性提供了珍贵资料。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Located between the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, the property preserves evidence of human occupation from the Middle Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods (210,000–6,000 years ago). Archaeological layers reveal how hunter-gatherers and pastoralists adapted to extreme climates, alternating between arid and rainy periods every 20,000 years. Beyond subsistence activities, early human groups utilized the site's geomorphological features for resource extraction. With diverse water sources and raw materials, Faya provides valuable insights into human resilience in hyper-arid environments.
