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世界遗产档案
尤登萨瓦内(Jodensavanne)考古遗址位于苏里南北部,栖身于苏里南河畔的密林中。该系列遗址展现了犹太人在新大陆的早期殖民尝试。尤登萨瓦内定居地建于17世纪80年代,包括据信为美洲首个具有建筑意义的犹太教堂的遗址,以及墓地、船只靠岸区和军事哨所。卡西波拉(Cassipora)溪是一处更早的聚落的遗迹,建于17世纪50年代。这个定居点夹杂在土著居民领土之中,由犹太人居住、拥有和管理,他们与非洲裔的自由人和奴隶杂居在一起。定居点拥有现代犹太世界早期已知的最广泛的特权和豁免权。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Located on high ground on the densely forested banks of the Suriname River, the Jodensavanne Archaeological Site in northern Suriname is a serial property that illustrates early Jewish colonization attempts in the New World. The Jodensavanne Settlement, founded in the 1680s, includes the ruins of what is believed to be the earliest synagogue of architectural significance in the Americas, along with cemeteries, boat landing areas, and a military post. The Cassipora Creek Cemetery is the remnant of an older settlement founded in the 1650s. Located amidst Indigenous territory, the settlements were inhabited, owned, and governed by Jews who lived there together with free and enslaved persons of African and Indigenous descent. The settlements had the most extensive arrangement of privileges and immunities known in the early modern Jewish world.
