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世界遗产档案
这一工业遗址由荷兰殖民政府于19世纪末至20世纪初建设，用于开采、加工和运输苏门答腊一偏远地区的优质煤炭。建造该工程的劳动力包括在当地招募的劳工和来自荷兰属地的劳改犯。遗址包含采矿地、矿区集镇、位于德魯巴羽港的煤炭仓储设施以及连接矿区和海港的铁路网。翁比林煤矿遗产地是一个能够进行高效的深度采矿、加工、运输和出口煤炭的综合体系。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Built for the extraction, processing and transport of high-quality coal in an inaccessible region of Sumatra, this industrial site was developed by the Netherlands East Indies’ government in the globally important period of industrialisation from the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. The workforce was recruited from the local Minangkabau people and supplemented by Javanese and Chinese contract workers, and convict labourers from Dutch-controlled areas. It comprises the mining site and company town, coal storage facilities at the port of Emmahaven and the railway network linking the mines to the coastal facilities. The Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage was built as an integrated system that enabled the efficient deep-bore extraction, processing, transport and shipment of coal. It is also an outstanding testimony of exchange and fusion between local knowledge and practices and European technology.