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世界遗产档案
该墓葬群位于大阪平原中的一处高地之上,包括49处“古坟”。古坟是大小不一的坟冢,外形有锁孔(link is external)形、扇贝形、正方形、圆形等多种形制。墓主均为贵族阶层,墓内有各种随葬品(如武器、盔甲和饰物)。古坟顶部和四周以粘土塑成的“埴轮”装饰,分圆筒形埴轮和形象埴轮(房屋、工具、武器或人形)2种。这49处古坟是全日本16万处古坟的代表,展示了日本古坟时代(公元3-6世纪)的文化,包括当时的社会阶层差异和高度复杂的丧葬制度。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Located on a plateau above the Osaka Plain, this property includes 49 kofun (“old mounds” in Japanese). These tombs were for members of the elite. These kofun have been selected from among a total of 160,000 in Japan and form the richest material representation of the Kofun period, from the 3rd to the 6th century CE. They demonstrate the differences in social classes of that period and show evidence of a highly sophisticated funerary system. Burial mounds of significant variations in size, kofun take the geometrically elaborate design forms of keyhole, scallop, square or circle. They were decorated with paving stones and clay figures. The kofun demonstrate exceptional technical achievements of earthen constructions.
