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世界遗产档案
该遗产地位于澳大利亚西南部土著民族贡第杰马若人的生活区,包括布吉必姆火山、康达湖、湿地及沼泽地众多的Kurtonitj地区和南部由石灰岩山脊和大型湿地组成的Tyrendarra地区。连接以上3地的由布吉必姆岩浆流形成的水系让贡第杰马若人建成了世界上最大、最古老的水产养殖网络之一。各水道、水坝和堤坝可用于容纳洪水、建立蓄水池和捕捉及饲养澳洲鳗鲡,这种鱼类的养殖是当地人民6千年来重要的经济和社会生活的基础。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, located in the traditional Country of the Gunditjmara people in south-eastern Australia, consists of three serial components containing one of the world’s most extensive and oldest aquaculture systems. The Budj Bim lava flows provide the basis for the complex system of channels, weirs and dams developed by the Gunditjmara in order to trap, store and harvest kooyang (short-finned eel – Anguilla australis). The highly productive aquaculture system provided an economic and social base for Gunditjmara society for six millennia. The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is the result of a creational process narrated by the Gunditjmara as a deep time story, referring to the idea that they have always lived there. From an archaeological perspective, deep time represents a period of at least 32,000 years. The ongoing dynamic relationship of Gunditjmara and their land is nowadays carried by knowledge systems retained through oral transmission and continuity of cultural practice.