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世界遗产档案
该遗产地位于南非东北部,面积占巴伯顿绿岩带的40%,这是世界上最古老的地质结构之一。巴伯顿·玛空瓦山脉代表了历史上保存最完好的火山岩和沉积岩的演替,其历史可追溯至36-25亿年前,当时第一块大陆开始在原始地球上形成。流星撞击后形成的砾岩是这里的特征,这些砾岩是在紧接“重型轰炸”(4.6-3.8亿年前)之后的陨石撞击造成的。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
Situated in north-eastern South Africa, the Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains comprises 40% of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, one of the world’s oldest geological structures. The property represents the best-preserved succession of volcanic and sedimentary rock dating back 3.6 to 3.25 billion years and forms a diverse repository of information on surface conditions, meteorite impacts, volcanism, continent-building processes and the environment of early life.