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HERITAGE RECORD · 1567

第一次世界大战(西线)的墓葬和纪念场所

Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)

UNESCO 官方中文

官方档案、评选标准与有来源的文化内容。

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世界遗产档案

该跨境系列遗产由第一次世界大战西线沿线的遗址构成,这里是1914-1918年间德国与盟军战争的地方。遗产的组成部分散布于比利时北部和法国东部之间。其规模各不相同,从容纳数万名不同国籍士兵遗骸的大型墓园,到小型、简单的墓地和单一纪念碑。这些地点类型包括军事公墓、战场墓地和医院公墓,通常与纪念场馆相结合。

UNESCO 官方中文
展开英文原文

All along the Western Front of the First World War, which stretched for some 700 km from the North Sea to the Franco-Swiss border, a series of 139 funerary and memorial sites bear witness to the common desire of the various parties involved in the conflict to honour their children who fell in battle. This objective takes the form of individual graves and/or memorials listing the names of the missing. Places dedicated to meditation, remembrance and tributes are specially created. Beyond the diversity in size, location and design, there is a clear desire to create spaces that are worthy of the sacrifice made. This is reflected in the choice of noble materials, as well as in calls for renowned architects, botanists, landscape architects and artists to design sites of exceptional architectural, artistic and landscape quality. These sites are visited daily by pilgrims, individual visitors, official delegations, school groups, local community representatives and descendants. They bear witness to funerary and memorial practices that are still relevant today, as remains discovered by chance or during archaeological excavations are still buried there with all honours. These commemorative sites represent a heritage that almost literally belongs to the whole world, spreading a message of reconciliation that is still very topical.

查看 UNESCO 官方档案

01

评选标准

该遗产依据以下《世界遗产公约》标准列入名录。

(iii)为现存或已消逝的文化传统或文明提供独特或至少特殊的见证。
(iv)是展现人类历史重要阶段的建筑、建筑群或景观的杰出范例。

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文化档案

档案线索

UNESCO 档案线索

该跨境系列遗产由第一次世界大战西线沿线的遗址构成,这里是1914-1918年间德国与盟军战争的地方。

来源线索 · 来源可追溯 · 86%来源
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