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世界遗产档案
该系列遗产由5处设坊据点组成,分布在黎巴嫩南部历史悠久的阿米勒山区(Jabal Amel),包括沙基夫(博福尔)城堡、提卜宁(托龙)城堡、沙克拉(杜比耶)城堡、代尔基法(马龙)城堡、沙马城堡。这些城堡矗立于显要的山顶和战略性山脊之上,俯瞰区域主要交通路线,共同构成集防御和行政于一体的网络,控制着广袤领土内的交通、通讯和农业资源。自中世纪至19世纪,它们相继历经十字军、阿尤布王朝、马穆鲁克王朝、奥斯曼帝国及当地封建统治者的占领和改造,留下不同时期的印记。其防御工事、主堡、塔楼、城门和居住区,保存了欧洲与近东传统之间持续交流军事知识、建造技术、领土管理实践的证据,同时展现近千年间防御建筑和防御网络的演变
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The property, located in the north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, forms part of one of the last extensive and continuous forest–savanna mosaic landscapes in Central Africa. Representing a major ecological transition zone between the Guineo-Congolian forest biome and the Sudanian savanna, it encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including grasslands, wooded savannas, semi-deciduous forests, rivers, gallery forests, marshes, and papyrus wetlands. Ecological processes such as fire, herbivory, and seasonal flooding continue to shape the landscape and maintain its forest–savanna dynamics. The park supports a rich assemblage of wildlife, including significant populations of African Forest Elephants, Kordofan Giraffes, Common Hippopotamuses, African buffaloes, lions, pangolins, and numerous primate species. It is home to more than 150 mammal species, 459 bird species, 83 reptile species, and 43 amphibian species, including threatened and regional endemic species.
