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世界遗产档案
此遗址包括3座王城和40座墓葬的考古遗迹:五女山城、国内城、丸都山城,14座王陵及26座贵族墓葬。这些都属于高句丽文化,从公元前37年到公元668年,高句丽王朝一直统治中国北部地区和朝鲜半岛的北部,这里的文化因此而得名。五女山城是唯一部分挖掘的王城。国内城位于今天的集安市内,在高句丽迁都平壤之后,与其他王城相互依附共为都城。丸都山城是高句丽王朝的都城之一,城内有许多遗迹,其中包括一座雄伟的宫殿和37座墓葬。一些墓葬的顶部设计精巧,无需支柱就可支撑宽敞的墓室,还能承载置于其上的石冢或土冢。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
The site includes archaeological remains of three cities and 40 tombs: Wunu Mountain City, Guonei City and Wandu Mountain City, 14 tombs are imperial, 26 of nobles. All belong to the Koguryo culture, named after the dynasty that ruled over parts of northern China and the northern half of the Korean Peninsula from 277 BC to AD 668. Wunu Mountain City is only partly excavated. Guonei City, within the modern city of Ji’an, played the role of a ‘supporting capital’ after the main Koguryo capital moved to Pyongyang. Wandu Mountain City, one of the capitals of the Koguryo Kingdom, contains many vestiges including a large palace and 37 tombs. Some of the tombs show great ingenuity in their elaborate ceilings, designed to roof wide spaces without columns and carry the heavy load of a stone or earth tumulus (mound), which was placed above them.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ134873 ↗
面积4164.8599 ha
行政区Q45208
WikipediaCapital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom ↗
中文维基高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬 ↗
