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世界遗产档案
是可持续的并且富有生产能力的文化景观的杰出代表,同时它也代表着一项独一无二的传统,一项对于全世界的咖啡种植区来说都具有强烈涵义的传统。这一遗产位于哥伦比亚西部安第斯山脉的中西部山麓之间,由6处农业景观和18个城市中心所组成。这里上百年的咖啡种植传统主要表现为在乔木林中进行小块种植,以及当地农民为了克服高山环境的不利影响所采取的独特咖啡种植方式。景观内的城区主要位于相对平坦的山顶,山顶下方的坡地则分布着咖啡田。城区建筑以受西班牙影响的安蒂奥基亚(Antioquia)殖民建筑为主。这些建筑采用的建筑材料——也是今天有些地区仍旧采用的建筑材料,是用来做墙壁的掺有禾秆的黏土砂浆和压缩过的甘蔗,以及用来做屋顶的粘土瓦。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
An exceptional example of a sustainable and productive cultural landscape that is unique and representative of a tradition that is a strong symbol for coffee growing areas worldwide - encompasses six farming landscapes, which include 18 urban centres on the foothills of the western and central ranges of the Cordillera de los Andes in the west of the country. It reflects a centennial tradition of coffee growing in small plots in the high forest and the way farmers have adapted cultivation to difficult mountain conditions. The urban areas, mainly situated on the relatively flat tops of hills above sloping coffee fields, are characterized by the architecture of the Antioquian colonization with Spanish influence. Building materials were, and remain in some areas, cob and pleated cane for the walls with clay tiles for the roofs.
Wikidata 参考资料
QIDQ18417667 ↗
面积141120 ha