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世界遗产档案
位于辽宁省的清朝盛京三陵建于17世纪,是继2000年和2003年列入《世界遗产名录》的明朝寝陵之后的三座清朝皇家寝陵,分别为永陵、福陵和昭陵,是开创满清皇室基业的皇帝及其祖先的陵墓。寝陵遵照中国传统的占卜和风水理论而建,饰以大量以龙为主题的石雕、雕刻和瓦片,展示了清朝墓葬建筑的发展。盛京三陵及其众多建筑将以前朝代的传统和满族文化的新特征融为一体。
UNESCO 官方中文展开英文原文
It represents the addition of three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning to the Ming tombs inscribed in 2000 and 2003. The Three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province include the Yongling Tomb, the Fuling Tomb, and the Zhaoling Tomb, all built in the 17th century. Constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty and their ancestors, the tombs follow the precepts of traditional Chinese geomancy and fengshui theory. They feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu civilization.
